Re: ¿Es imprescindible una causa incausada? ¿Sería necesariamente inteligente?
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> Argumento desde la verdad a favor de la existencia de Dios.
Podemos resumir este argumento así:
1) Si Dios no existe, la verdad de la realidad no existe.
2) La verdad de la realidad existe.
3) Dios existe.
Pasemos a explicar cada punto.
1) Si Dios no existe, la verdad de la realidad no existe.
1.1) Con Dios se hace referencia a una mente trascendental al humano, la mente de la realidad.
1.2) Si Dios existe, la verdad de la realidad es objetiva hacia el humano, pues no depende de la interpretación que el humano haga sobre la realidad dicha verdad.
1.3)
Si Dios no existe, tanto el ateo y el teísta tienen razón, pues ambos interpretan la realidad desde su propio parámetro de validación de razones,
si Dios existe, tanto el ateo como el teísta pueden estar equivocados respecto al tema referente a la realidad que traten por causa de la existencia de una verdad de la realidad.
1.4) Si Dios no existe, la verdad la construye el humano, por tanto es subjetiva, pues depende de su interpretación de la realidad y si tales son las cosas, hay tantas verdades subjetivas como parámetros de interpretación de la realidad existan.
2) La verdad de la realidad existe.
2.1) Si se hace la proposición objetiva: “La verdad de la realidad no existe”, se está haciendo una afirmación que clama una verdad de la realidad, en este caso, que no hay verdad de la realidad, esto es una contradicción lógica, por lo tanto, la verdad de la realidad existe.
2.2) Si dicha proposición no es objetiva, sino subjetiva, solo tendrá validez para el sujeto que clame tal proposición.
2.3) La verdad de la realidad solo existe por causa de una mente que posea la realidad, pues solo en las mentes se forma la verdad. Es decir, si la mente de la realidad no existe, no hay verdad objetiva hacia el humano en la realidad y toda verdad objetiva que existe seria en referencia a los individuos, donde mi verdad es subjetiva y la de otro individuo es objetiva hacia mi persona<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> (Tomando en cuenta que hablamos de la existencia de dicha verdad en ese individuo sin una interpretación de nuestra parte acerca de su verdad subjetiva).
3) Dios existe.
3.1) Conclusión lógica.
Respecto a las refutaciones de Ophpe:
- Asumes que dios ES la moral absoluta, es decir la premisa incluye la conclusión como cierta (no recuerdo el nombre de la tipología de falacia que se da en ese tipo de argumentos)
No, no asumo que sea la moral absoluta en este argumento, asumo que es la mente de la realidad, por tanto, la que ofrece la verdad acerca de la realidad, verdad objetiva hacia el humano.
- Podemos definir a los gnomos como "poseedores de la verdad absoluta" y con ello decir "
Si los gnomos no existen, la verdad absoluta no existe", y es igualmente cierta (o igualmente falsa).
Si “Gnomo” o “Gnomos” es el título que deseas darle a la mente de la realidad, tu argumento es válido, en este caso Dios, es un mero titulo, no apelo a ningún Dios en particular, es solo que me siento cómodo con dicho concepto por causa de ser creyente, pero si te incomoda, lo cambiamos.
- La verdad absoluta existe, y concretamente es esta: "
La única verdad absoluta es que no existe ninguna otra verdad absoluta mas allá de esta frase". Esta sola frase desmonta totalmente el argumento completo: la verdad absoluta existe, pero no es un dios.
No creo, me permito poner tu argumento en otra estructura para analizarlo mejor:
1) Existe una sola verdad absoluta.
2) Dicha verdad absoluta no existe más allá de este argumento.
Conclusión (dos posibilidades):
3) La única verdad absoluta es el argumento.
4) La única verdad absoluta esta en el argumento.
Si la conclusión es la 3, me parece que es una falacia Non Sequitur, si la conclusión es la 4, me parece que es una falacia de petición de principio.
- Si hubiera un dios, y con él una verdad absoluta, esta verdad quedaría fuera del alcance del ser humano, pues siempre es necesario un ser humano que lea, perciba, o interprete esa verdad, con lo cual pasa a depender del ser humano que interpreta, es decir pasa a ser
relativa. Por tanto, el 100% de las religiones contemplarian verdades relativas, todas ellas falsas respecto a la teórica verdad absoluta, un absoluto relativismo moral (como ya convenimos anteriormente).
Si en el caso de que Dios no comunique cual es la verdad. Sea que lo comunique o no, no veo que refute el argumento, puedo estar de acuerdo con esto que escribes.
Saludos.