Re: El Libro del Mormon es FALSO!
¿Estas tratando de decir entonces que Nefi y sus navegantes se trajeron leptospirosis, tubeculosis, y todo tipo de epidemias a América?
Vaya...lo que hicieron esos barcos sin dejar rastro de ellos.
Increible!
Si no fue el inglés, no me digas entonces que UN SIMPLE GUSANO lo que no te ha dejado ver TODA LA EVIDENCIA expuesta en el artículo... Wow...!!!
Ahora, también te digo que con esa " ARE YOU F..... KIDDING ME???? " actitud tuya, NUNCA podrás encontrar lo Divino en lo que te expongamos, por lo tanto, hasta que no cambies tu corazón, no creo que sea conveniente seguir debatiendo con vos, no te parece ??
Dejando al mísero gusano de lado, aquí te pongo las "Tables" con la evidencia, tanto floral como fáunica que ya prueban esa connexión TRANSOCEANICA que existió en la América Precolombina. Fíjate en el MAIZ ( planta y fruto), el CACAHUETE, MARIHUANA, ANANA, etc. :
Table 1. Plants for Which There Is Decisive Evidence of Transoceanic Carriage
Species / Common Name / From / To / By
Adenostemma viscosum — American origin Hawaii, India ad 1500
Agave sp. agave American origin E. Mediterranean 300 bc
Agave americana agave American origin India ad 1000
Agave angustifolia agave American origin India ad 1000
Agave cantala agave American origin India ad 1000
Ageratum conyzoides goat weed American origin Hawaii, India ad 1500
Alternanthera sp. — American origin India bc
Amaranthus caudatus love-lies-bleeding American origin Asia bc
Amaranthus cruentus amaranth American origin Asia bc
A. hypochondriacus amaranth American origin Asia bc
Amaranthus spinosus spiked amaranth American origin India bc
Anacardium occidentale cashew American origin India 100 bc
Ananas comosus pineapple American origin Middle East, India 600 bc
Annona cherimolia custard apple American origin India ad 1200
Annona reticulata annona American origin India 100 bc
Annona squamosa sweetsop American origin India 2500 bc
Arachis hypogaea peanut American origin China, Indonesia 2800 bc
Argemone mexicana prickle poppy American origin India 1100 bc
Aristida subspicata — American origin Polynesia ad 1500
Artemisia vulgaris mugwort Asian origin Mexico ad 1500
Asclepias curassavica milkweed American origin India, Polynesia ad 1000
Aster divaricates — American origin Hawaii ad 1500
Bixa orellana achiote, annatto American origin Oceania, Asia ad 1000
Canavalia ensiformis jack bean American origin India 1600 bc
Canna edulis Indian shot American origin India, China ad 300
Canna indica Indian shot, achira Peru India, China ad 300
Cannabis sativa hashish Asian origin Peru ad 100
Capsicum annuum chile pepper American origin India, Indonesia ad 800
Capsicum frutescens chile pepper American origin India ad 800
Carica papaya papaya American origin Polynesia ad 1500
Ceiba pentandra silk cotton tree American origin Southeast Asia, India ad 900
Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican tea Asian origin Mexico ad 1000
Cocos nucifera coconut Asian origin Central America ad 400
Couroupita guianensis cannonball tree American origin India ad 1000
Cucurbita ficifolia chilacayote American origin South Asia ad 1500
Cucurbita maxima Hubbard squash American origin India, China ad 900
Cucurbita moschata butternut squash American origin India, China ad 900
Cucurbita pepo pumpkin American origin India, China ad 500
Curcuma longa turmeric Asian origin South America ad 1500
Cyperus esculentus edible bulb. sedge Peru, No. America Middle East, India bc?
Cyperus vegetus edible sedge American origin India, Easter Island ad 1000
Datura metel datura American origin Asia, Europe bc
Datura stramonium datura American origin Asia, Europe bc
Diospyros ebenaster black sapote American origin South, East Asia ad 1500
Erigeron canadensis — American origin India ad 1000
Erythroxylon novagranatense coca So. American origin Egypt 1200 bc
Garcinia mangostana mangosteen Asian origin Peru bc?
Gossypium arboreum (or G. herbaceum) cotton Asian origin So. and No. America 3000? Bc
Gossypium barbadense cotton American origin Polynesia ad 1500
Gossypium gossypioides cotton (genes from) Africa Mexico ad 1500
Gossypium hirsutum cotton American origin West Africa ad 1475
Gossypium tomentosum cotton American origin Hawaii ad 1500
Helianthus annuus sunflower American origin India ad 400
Heliconia bihai balisier American origin Oceania, Asia ad 1500
Hibiscus tiliaceus linden hibiscus Tropical America Polynesia ad 1500
Ipomoea batatas sweet potato American origin Polynesia, Asia ad 300
Lagenaria siceraria bottle gourd American origin E. Polynesia ad 1500
Luffa acutangula ribbed gourd India America bc?
Luffa cylindrica vegetable sponge Asia Mesoamerica 1200 bc
Lycium carolinianum — American origin Easter Island ad 1500
Macroptilium lathyroides phasey bean American origin India 1600 bc
Manihot sp. manioc American origin E. Polynesia, India ad 1500
Maranta arundinacea arrowroot American origin Easter Island, India ad 1000
Mimosa pudica sensitive plant American origin India bc?
Mirabilis jalapa four-o’clock American origin India bc?
Mollugo verticillata carpetweed Eurasia Americas bc?
Monstera deliciosa ceriman American origin India ad 1100
Morus sp. mulberry Asian origin Middle America ad 1500
Mucuna pruriens cowhage American origin India, Polynesia bc?
Musa x paradisiaca banana, plantain South Asia Middle Amer. bc?
Myrica gale bog myrtle No. Europe North America ad 1000
Nicotiana tabacum tobacco American origin Egypt 1100 bc
Ocimum sp. basil India America ad 1500
Opuntia dillenii prickly pear cactus American origin India bc?
Osteomeles anthyllidifolia — American origin Oceania ad 1500
Pachyrhizus erosus jicama, yam bean American origin India ad 1000
Pachyrhizus tuberosus jicama, yam bean American origin East Asia, Oceania ad 1500
Pharbitis hederacea ivy-leaf morn glory American origin India, China ad 1000
Phaseolus lunatus lima bean American origin India, China 1600 bc
Phaseolus vulgaris kidney bean American origin India, Middle East 1600 bc
Physalis lanceifolia ground cherry American origin India, Marquesas bc?
Physalis peruviana husk tomato American origin India, Polynesia ad 1000
Polygonum acuminatum — American origin Easter Island ad 1500
Portulaca oleracea purslane American origin India, China bc?
Psidium guajava guava American origin India, Middle East bc?
Sapindus saponaria soapberry American origin Asia, E. Polynesia bc?
Schoenoplectus californicus bulrush American origin Easter Island ad 1300
Sisyrhynchium acre a “grass” American origin Hawaii ad 1500
Sisyrhynchium angustifolium blue-eyed “grass” Greenland Newfoundland ad 1000
Solanum candidum/ S. lasiocarpum naranjillo American origin Oceania, SE Asia ad 1500
Solanum nigrum black nightshade American origin Eurasia bc?
Solanum repandum/ S. sessiliforum — American origin Oceania ad 1500
Solanum tuberosum potato American origin Easter Island ad 1500
Sonchus oleraceus sow thistle Asia Middle America ad 1500
Sophora toromiro toromiro tree American origin Easter Island ad 1300
Tagetes erecta large marigold American origin India bc?
Tagetes patula dwarf marigold American origin India ad 1000
Zea mays maize, corn American origin Eurasia, Africa? 2500 bc?
Table 2. Faunal Sources of Disease Shared in Both Hemispheres
Alphitobius diaperinus lesser mealworm
Ancylostoma duodenale a hookworm
Ascaris lumbricoides roundworm
Bordetella pertussis whooping cough bacterium
Borrelia recurrentis relapsing fever spirochete
Entamoeba hystolytica amoeba that causes dysentery
Human (alpha) herpes virus 3 cause of shingles, chicken pox, etc.
Human (gamma) herpes virus 4 cause of mononucleosis, etc.
Microsporum spp. causes of ringworm of the body
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium causing tuberculosis
Necator americanus a hookworm
Pediculus humanus capitis head louse
Pediculus humanus corporis body louse
Piedreaia hortai. a fungus that infests the hair
Rickettsia prowazekii bacterium that causes typhus
Rickettsia rickettsii bacterium that causes spotted fever
Strongyloides sp. threadworm nematode
T cell lymphotropic (retro)virus (HTLV-I) lymphotropic virus
Trichosporon ovoides a fungus infesting scalp or beard hair
Trichuris trichiura whipworm
Yersinia pestis the plague bacillus
En este link podrás ver una representación artística del barco, junto a importante info sobre viajes TRASOCEANICOS antes de los españoles :
http://farms.byu.edu/publications/pdf/jbms/1242208670-14-1.pdf
Saludos,
Mormn=Cristiano
¿Estas tratando de decir entonces que Nefi y sus navegantes se trajeron leptospirosis, tubeculosis, y todo tipo de epidemias a América?
Vaya...lo que hicieron esos barcos sin dejar rastro de ellos.
Increible!