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[FONT="]Bueno, el termino que usa la Septuaginta, es [/FONT][FONT="]ἑ[/FONT][FONT="]ρπετόν, y se refiere a animales que andan con movimientos lentos casi imperceptibles, reptiloides; el pasaje explica que estos reptiloides pueden volar, y andar en cuatro patas: [/FONT]ἑρπετὸν ἀπὸ τῶν πετεινῶν, ἐστιν τέσσαρες πόδες. ¡Un buen concepto para el auto del futuro!
ἑρπετόν[FONT="],-[/FONT]οῦ<sup></sup><sup>[FONT="]+[/FONT]</sup>[FONT="]N[/FONT][FONT="]2[/FONT][FONT="]N[/FONT][FONT="] 31-1-6-2-4=44[/FONT]
[FONT="]Gn 1,20.21.24.25.26[/FONT]
[FONT="]creeping thing, reptile[/FONT][FONT="] Gn 1,24[/FONT]
ζῷονἑρπετόν[FONT="]animal of the reptile kind, reptiloid[/FONT][FONT="] Gn 1,21[/FONT]
[FONT="]*[/FONT][FONT="]Is 16,1 [/FONT]ὡςἑρπετὰ[FONT="] ([/FONT]ἐπὶτὴνγῆν[FONT="]
) like reptiles (on the land)<sup><sup>[FONT="][2][/FONT]</sup></sup>[/FONT]
[FONT="]
[/FONT]
ἑρπετόν[FONT="] 2062[/FONT]
[FONT="]In the vi/a.d. Gnostic amulet, POxy VII. 1060<sup>7</sup>, we have the petition—[/FONT]ἀπάλλαξον τὸν οἶκον τοῦτον ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ ἑρπετοῦ <καὶ> πράγματος ταχὺ ταχύ[FONT="], “free this house with all speed from every evil reptile and thing.” See also Kaibel 1033<sup>17</sup> (iii/b.c.)—[/FONT]
ἑρπέθʼ ἅμʼ αὐτῶι
. . . . . . τὰ] θεοὶ στυγέουσι βροτοί τε[FONT="].
<sup><sup>[FONT="][3][/FONT]</sup></sup>[/FONT]
[FONT="]El texto hebreo de los masoretas:[/FONT]
[FONT="]En el texto hebreo se usan dos términos, uno es שֶׁרֶץ que evidentemente encierra una variedad de seres vivos, que andan en enjambres.[/FONT]
[FONT="]
[/FONT]
[FONT="]9238[/FONT][FONT="]שֶׁרֶץ[/FONT][FONT="]
(šě∙rě[/FONT]
[FONT="]ṣ[/FONT][FONT="]): n.masc.; ≡ Str 8318; TWOT 2467a—[/FONT][FONT="]1.[/FONT][FONT="] LN 4.58–4.61 [/FONT][FONT="]swarmers[/FONT][FONT="], teemers, i.e., a class of creatures which are sm[/FONT][FONT="]all animals found in large numbers in water, such as schools of fish (Ge 1:20; Lev 11:10+); [/FONT][FONT="]2.[/FONT][FONT="] LN 4.1–4.37 [/FONT][FONT="]swarmers[/FONT][FONT="], teemers, i.e., a class of creatures which are small animals found in large numbers on land, including reptile and small mammals (Ge 7:21; Lev 5:2; 11:31, 41, 42, 43, 44; 22:5+); [/FONT][FONT="]3.[/FONT][FONT="] LN 4.47–4.50 [/FONT][FONT="]swarmers[/FONT][FONT="]
, teemers, i.e., a class of creatures which are small animals found in large numbers as insects in the air (Lev 11:20, 21, 23, 29; Dt 14:19+), note: possibly these references should all be under one general domain of LN 4 since they tend to defy western classification<sup><sup>[FONT="][5][/FONT]</sup></sup>[/FONT]
Observa que la palabra se usa también en Dt.14:19; Gen.1:20; 7:21 y en varios más.
The Greek-English lexicon of The New Testament, based on Semantic Domains, de Louw-Nida, tiene un extenso artículo sobre estos insectos alados.
El otro es [FONT="]הָע֔וֹף[/FONT], que significa: Criatura alada, o insecto alado, o aves.
[FONT="]6416[/FONT][FONT="]עֹוף[/FONT][FONT="] (ʿôp[/FONT][FONT="]̄[/FONT][FONT="]): n.masc.; ≡ Str 5775; TWOT 1582a—[/FONT][FONT="]1.[/FONT][FONT="]LN 4.38–4.46 [/FONT][FONT="]bird[/FONT][FONT="], i.e., winged creature that can fly; both clean and unclean (Ge 1:20); [/FONT][FONT="]2.[/FONT][FONT="] LN 4.47–4.50 [/FONT][FONT="]winged insect[/FONT][FONT="]
, i.e., winged creature that can fly both clean and unclean (Lev 11:20, 21, 23; Dt 14:19, 20+)
<sup><sup>[FONT="][6][/FONT]</sup></sup>[/FONT]
Ahora bien, la preposición [FONT="]לְ tiene 16 acepciones, y de una de ellas depende la conexión que tenga la frase רֶגֶל [/FONT] [FONT="]אַרְבַּע (cuatro patas, o cuadrúpedos) con las palabras mencionadas anteriormente. [/FONT][FONT="]הָע֔וֹף[/FONT][FONT="] y [/FONT][FONT="]שֶׁרֶץ[/FONT]
[FONT="]Pero tú cambias la preposición, por el adverbio de modo «como». Para hacer que diga: aves que corren como cuadrúpedos. ¿Por qué haces eso?[/FONT]
[FONT="]
Lo que yo observo, es que la traducción que propones, es un intento de darle sentido al texto bíblico, lo cual es loable; pero no muy honesto que digamos.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Hay dos posibilidades, que aclararían este asunto, una es que en algún momento alguien cometió un error en este pasaje de Lv.11:23; (a fin de cuanta, no sería el único error en el texto bíblico) y la otra posibilidad, es que en aquellos días, existían esos tipos de criaturas que describen la Septuaginta, y el texto hebreo de los masoretas, es decir: Reptiloides de cuatro patas que pueden volar, o insectos de cuatro patas que vuelan en enjambres.[/FONT]
[FONT="]O, una posible traducción del texto hebreo seria: Todo insecto alado, que vuele en enjambres entre los cuadrúpedos, los tendrán por abominación. En otras palabras: No se coman las moscas ..ño.[/FONT]
[FONT="]
[/FONT]
<hr width="33%" align="left" size="1">
<sup><sup>[FONT="][1][/FONT]</sup></sup> Septuaginta : With morphology. 1979 (electronic ed.) (Le 11:22–23). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
<sup>+</sup> Used in the New Testament
N N = noun
2 2 = second declension
N N = neuter
31 Word occurrences in the Torah
1 Word occurrences in the Early Prophets (including 1 and 2 Chronicles)
6 Word occurrences in the Later Prophets
2 Word occurrences in the Writings (excluding 1 and 2 Chronicles)
4 Word occurrences in the books which do not occur in the Hebrew Bible
44 Total word occurrences
* The asterisk (*) indicates that the following case deals with a passage in which the Greek differs from the Hebrew and in which the difference can be explained on the level of the writing, reading, or hearing of the Hebrew word, or as an error in the transmission of the Greek text.
<sup><sup>[FONT="][2][/FONT]</sup></sup> Lust, J., Eynikel, E., & Hauspie, K. (2003).
A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint : Revised Edition. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart.
P The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vols. I.–VI. edd. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt; Vols. VII.–IX. ed. A. S. Hunt; Vols. X.–XV., edd. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt; Vol. XVI., edd. B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and H. I. Bell; Vol. XVII., ed. A. S. Hunt. London, 1898–1927.
Oxy The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vols. I.–VI. edd. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt; Vols. VII.–IX. ed. A. S. Hunt; Vols. X.–XV., edd. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt; Vol. XVI., edd. B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and H. I. Bell; Vol. XVII., ed. A. S. Hunt. London, 1898–1927.
< Angular brackets <> denote a mistaken omission in the original.
> Angular brackets <> denote a mistaken omission in the original.
Kaibel Epigrammata Graeca ex lapidibus conlecta. Ed. G. Kaibel. Berlin, 1878.
] Square brackets [] denote a gap in the original.
<sup><sup>[FONT="][3][/FONT]</sup></sup> Moulton, J. H., & Milligan, G. (1930).
The vocabulary of the Greek Testament (255). London: Hodder and Stoughton.
<sup><sup>[FONT="][4][/FONT]</sup></sup> Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia : With Werkgroep Informatica, Vrije Universiteit Morphology; Bible. O.T. Hebrew. Werkgroep Informatica, Vrije Universiteit. 2006; 2006 (Le 11:23). Logos Bible Software.
n. noun, or nouns
masc. masculine
Str Strong’s Lexicon
LN Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon
+ I have cited every reference in regard to this lexeme discussed under this definition.
LN Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon
<sup><sup>[FONT="][5][/FONT]</sup></sup> Swanson, J. (1997).
Dictionary of Biblical Languages with Semantic Domains : Hebrew (Old Testament) (electronic ed.). Oak Harbor: Logos Research Systems, Inc.
n. noun, or nouns
masc. masculine
LN Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon
+ I have cited every reference in regard to this lexeme discussed under this definition.
<sup><sup>[FONT="][6][/FONT]</sup></sup> Swanson, J. (1997).
Dictionary of Biblical Languages with Semantic Domains : Hebrew (Old Testament) (electronic ed.). Oak Harbor: Logos Research Systems, Inc.